02649: Three-dimensional Echocardiographic Determinants of the Age of Onset of Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels
Grant Status: Open
Abstract
Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) represents a major health issue in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (CKCSs). The disease appears at an earlier age, compared to other breeds, and has a genetic, heritable basis. The cause of the disease is unknown, but the role of altered stresses on the mitral valve (MV) has been proposed as one of the triggers for developing the disease. Three-dimensional echocardiography (RT–3DTTE) is a non-invasive technique that allows for characterization of the morphology of the MV. The investigator’s preliminary studies using RT–3DTTE found that some CKCSs have a MV of a different shape compared to other breeds. This altered shape of the MV could impose abnormal forces on the valve and predispose the breed for early development of the disease. This study will determine whether the shape of the MV is linked to the age of onset of MMVD in CKCSs, and, if so, the shape of the MV could be used as a screening method, and for directing breeding decisions in order to lower the prevalence of MMVD in CKCSs.
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Publication(s)
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